One of the most frequent errors that I find when proofreading or checking transcriptions is the misuse of homonyms, or strictly speaking homophones. Homonyms are actually words with different meanings that are spelt and pronounced identically, so in fact they won’t be visible as errors in writing or transcription. Homophones are words that sound the same but are spelt differently, and that’s what keeps catching people out.
Rather than trying to give definitions I have given examples of a number of commonly muddled homophones, used appropriately in sentences, so that differences will hopefully become clear. This is not meant to be an exhaustive list by any means, and neither does it provide definitions of the homonyms/homophones. These are just a few examples that might allay confusion and hopefully won’t increase it! The homonyms are shown in [square brackets].






